Thursday 26 April 2012

Which Fats Are Good, Which Are Bad And What Is Omega 3?

Raw Cocoa Balls made with Coconut Oil


In the early 90’s my former roommate and got on board the low fat crazy train. We read the labels and the nutritional facts on all of the ‘packaged’ products we bought and stayed away from avocados, olive oil and butter. We drank low fat milk, ate low fat cheese and we thought we were taking a healthy step in the direction of weight loss. The funny thing is that I actually gained weight. I totally bought into what many dietitians and doctors at the time were selling which was cut down on fats and eat low fat foods. It was the key to losing weight, or so we thought. Looking back now, how funny that seems due to the fact that neither roommate was in fact overweight!

You may be wondering why I gained weight and come to think of it, at the time so was I. Only as I was researching for this newsletter did I realized that last week’s newsletter actually had one of the answers. When the food industry created low fat foods, the carbohydrates were increased. In fact, the sugar content went up.  I am sure at the time, I was not carb counting, in fact I don’t know that I ever really believed in dieting. In the US, the diet industry is worth 42 billion dollars annually. This is amazing for an industry that is literally built on failure to succeed!  This is a topic for another newsletter.

Did you know that the membrane of each and every cell in the human body has fat content? That 60% of our brain is fat? That fat is needed for our bodies to function? Fat protects our organs and our bones; it is involved in transmitting nerve impulses and is a layer of insulation to protect our bodies from colder temperatures. Fat also plays a role in immune functions and hormone construction. Fat provides energy that the body needs when blood sugar levels deplete which can occur when we go 4 to 6 hours without food; and you wonder why people are ‘hangry’ by mid morning when they don’t eat breakfast.  If we have depleted blood sugar (glucose) levels and no fat intake, where is that much needed energy going to come from?

Most Vegetarian and Vegans use grains, nuts and seeds as a good source of the much needed protein and in doing so, they are also taking in good fats.  Cooking with plant based oils will also assist the body in getting the good fats it needs. XV olive oil, grape seed oil, coconut oil, flax seed oils etc. are all good sources of polyunsaturated fats.  Some nuts, seeds and oil contain high contents of Omega 3 Fatty Acids. Omega 3 fatty acid is in fact a fat, but it cannot be created by the body so our intake determines how much our bodies get.  Omega Fatty Acids are essential to general health and growth.

Tips at adding good fats to your intake:
  • ·   Make your own dressings using xv olive oil, grape seed oil, nut oils
  • ·   Add nuts and seeds to your meals. Cashew are a tasty rich addition to noodle and rice dishes
  • ·   Use ripe avocado as a spread for your toast or bagel, forget the butter or margarine!
  • ·    Nut gravies are a tasty addition to veggies, rice and potatoes
  • ·    Add  nuts and seeds to your breakfast cereal or your morning shake
  • ·    Sesame paste AKA tahini adds great flavour to your dressings

While a high fat diet is not good either, keep in mind that good fats help you maintain a healthy body weight, balance energy levels and manage your mood levels. It is not cutting out the fat; it is choosing the better fats and controlling the quantities we take in from  meal to meal.

“If you don't do what's best for your body, you're the one who comes up on the short end. “ Julius Erving

Laurie Brennan
Owner, Vegetarian Menu For The Week

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